motorharp: line drawing of kid with glasses intently reading (Default)
I read something on the web recently about hemming jeans, but I can't find it in my history. It was about hammering the thicker part of the hem where the side and inside leg seams meet it to flatten it for easier sewing. I also read a post on Fashion Incubator that talked about a hammering things that you've sewn, but with a special sewing hammer.

I tried it, of course, because who does't like smashing things with a hammer, especially while sewing? I point you again to the link that shows exactly what I look like when sewing (starting around 2:40, anyway).

Basically, press the hem into your jeans, then go at it with a hammer. It works pretty well. Instead of getting hung up going over the seams, my machine just strained a little.
motorharp: line drawing of kid with glasses intently reading (Default)
I love this method of attaching waistbands! I adapted it from David Page Coffin's technique for attaching cuffs on dress shirts from his DVD Shirtmaking Techniques1. This works consistently well for waistbands in general. I especially like using this on jeans as it really cuts down on bulk in the corners and makes it easier for me to topstitch.


1. Sew one long edge of the waistband to the pants, stopping exactly at the edge of the side seam of the pants.

2. With the wrong side of the pants facing you (on top) and the waistband on the bottom, fold the side seam at approximately a 45° angle so it lays along the stitching line of the waistband and pin. Do not cover the stitching.


3. Fold the waistband in half, long edges together, so the side edges and corner align. You'll have all the jeans that you just folded and pinned out of the way uncomfortably sandwiched in the waistband.


4. The ending thread is a guide for where to pivot your stitching for the corner. Sew from the folded waistband edge down to the corner where your thread ended, pivot, and continue sewing for about 1". It will look like you are sewing in the wrong place. It's okay!


5. Trim corners and grade seams.


6. Turn the waistband right side out. This will take some finger strength. Pull the corner out so it's square. Do this in whatever way works best for you so you don't poke your point turner through the corner. :)


7. Topstitch and edgestitch at will.


Of course, after I finished this (dare I say it?) perfect waistband, while sewing the buttonhole for the THIRD TIME, my machine sucked such a huge ball of topstitching thread into the bobbin (I'm talking at least 1/2" (1.27cm) in diameter) that I actually had to put my foot on my machine and pull with both hands to get my jeans out. I also broke my seam ripper in the course of wrestling with this. They finally (and suddenly) gave a few extra fractions of an inch, but that was because the denim RIPPED. And this wasn't a cute little tear I could mend with a jaunty zig zag, this was the whole edge up to the buttonhole. And the replacement waistband? Didn't come anywhere near this perfection.

I will think about it as my sand mandala. Ohmmmm...

1 I can't recommend David's DVD highly enough, and especially recommend it along with his book Shirtmaking: Developing Skills for Fine Sewing if you want to improve your technical sewing skills by an order of magnitude.
motorharp: line drawing of kid with glasses intently reading (Default)
I put a side zipper in my jeans as it seemed more 40s/50s period appropriate. However, I couldn't find any detailed-enough-for-me pictures of what one from that time looked like. Here's what I did, in more or less chronological order (some of the things I realized I should have done sooner or later, so the pics don't reflect that accurately):

1. Finish seam edges before sewing. The side edge of the pocket is the front side seam, so finish that before making the pockets. I'm lucky to have a serger (compliments of [personal profile] gorthx) so use that, but I've been making jeans for years and a simple zig zag stitch works just as well. I've never had any more problems with seams raveling with a zig zag than serging.

2. Sew side seam up to bottom of zipper insertion point and back stitch. I used a 7" zipper and it's just long enough. A 9" zipper would have run too far into the pocket area where the seams are really bulky. Press under 1/2" seam allowance on the back and 3/4" seam allowance on the front.


3. Pin the zipper to the back, with folded edge along zipper teeth. Sew it!


4. Pin the under lap under the zipper with raw (finished) edge lined up with the sewn edge of the zipper tape. Stitch from the right side through all layers next to folded edge - yes, you will have two rows of stitching on the right side. I finally realized my stitching is curved on the wrong side/inside because the side seam in the hip area is curved. I might cut the underlap with a curved edge in the future. Not that it made a difference on the outside. Or maybe it did! Who knows.

I realize now looking at this picture the "under lap" may be confusing: I'm
calling the "under lap" the rectangular piece of fabric, so a better caption
for what's going on might be "The zipper is under the under lap".
And
hey! the seams are now magically finished!


5. Clip 1/2" into the back seam at the bottom of the zipper tape to facilitate folding the side seam under for flat-felling.


6. Edge stitch and top stitch side front opening down to the bottom of zipper opening.

I outlined the zipper tape in black in Photoshop to distinguish the jeans
blue zipper from the jeans blue jeans under lap.
Ha.

7. As for a regular lapped zipper application, pin opening closed over zipper matching center lines (ie, the front folded edge will extend 1/4" beyond the back folded edge). I pinned the lap out of the way this time (if I sewed through all the layers, I'd be sewing the opening shut!), sewed another 1/4" away from already existing top stitching (at this point 3/4" away from edge), then across the bottom to the side seam. The stitching across the bottom should be about 1/4" away from the zipper stop. You do not want to try to sew through that on a plastic zipper much less a metal one. Note: I would probably have had an easier time adding the underlap after this step. Somthing to try for next time.


8. Edge stitch and top stitch side seam (flat fell it!) to join up with the zipper top and edge stitching.


9. Unpin under lap and tack the bottom of the zipper.


I'm not completely enamored of this closure, but it was pretty easy to do and works well. What's your favorite side zipper closure? Or do you skip the zip and use buttons?

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